Design tools · workflow stage 3

Membrane Bioreactor Biological Process Calculators

Use this catalogue as the biological-design branch of the MBR Design Tools workflow. Start with flow and solids assumptions, then move through nutrient removal, aeration, membrane interface, sludge, cost, and post-treatment checks. Each tool exposes its governing equations and assumptions for review before detailed process modelling.

Preferred inputsValidated flow, loading, temperature, laboratory data, as-built volumes, and measured solids.
Design assumptionsHRT, SRT, yield, decay, flux, recycle, oxygen-transfer, and treatment targets.
OEM inputsMembrane flux, air scour, train arrangement, cleaning, and equipment limits.
OutputsVolumes, areas, trains, oxygen, chemicals, sludge, energy, and hand-off values.

1. Flow, hydraulic, and preliminary sizing basis

Establish the flow envelope, equalization, pumping, and first-pass reactor and membrane sizing basis before making detailed biological selections.

Available

MBR Quick Sizing Calculator

Estimate a solids-balanced bioreactor volume, calculated HRT, membrane area, peak flow, and preliminary process indicators.

VolumeHRTFlux
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Available

Equalization Tank Sizing & Transfer Pumping Calculator

Screen cumulative balancing storage, equalized discharge flow, peak-flow attenuation, transfer-pump power, and annual transfer energy from a transparent daily flow pattern.

StorageFlow balanceTransfer energy
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Available

Hydraulic Profile & Pumping Calculator

Screen pipe velocity, Hazen–Williams friction, fitting loss, total dynamic head, preliminary pump power, motor margin, and annual pumping energy.

TDHHeadlossPumping energy
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Available

Membrane Flux, Area & Train Sizing Calculator

Screen net design flux, module area, membrane trains, N+1 availability, air-scour hand-off, and flux-regulated train dispatch.

Membrane areaTrainsFlux regulation
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2. Biomass and solids basis

Translate reactor volume, loading, solids concentration, SRT, wasting, and sludge production into a traceable solids balance.

Available

Biomass Concentration Calculator

Estimate steady-state MLVSS and MLSS concentration from removed BOD, SRT, HRT, biomass yield, endogenous decay, and solids fraction assumptions.

BiomassMLSSYield
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Available

Solids Balance & SRT Calculator

Calculate biological solids inventory, SRT, wasting-rate targets, and the effect of effluent solids losses using a transparent mass balance.

MLSS / MLVSSSRTWAS
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Available

Sludge Production & Dewatering Calculator

Extend excess solids into dewatering feed, cake mass and volume, liquor return, polymer demand, operating duty, annual cake, and preliminary storage.

Dry solidsCakePolymer
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3. Nitrification, denitrification, phosphorus, and alkalinity

Use temperature, ammonia, nitrate, phosphorus, recycle, carbon, and alkalinity assumptions to test nutrient-removal feasibility and chemical demand.

Available

Nitrification Kinetics & Cold-Weather Minimum-SRT Calculator

Check temperature-corrected nitrifier growth, theoretical and safety-adjusted minimum SRT, selected-SRT margin, ammonia loading, oxygen, and alkalinity.

Cold weatherMinimum SRTNitrification
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Available

Nitrogen Removal Calculator

Estimate ammonia nitrification, nitrate denitrification, oxygen and alkalinity effects, carbon demand, and preliminary anoxic-zone volume.

NitrogenCarbonAnoxic
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Available

External Carbon Source Dosing & Post-Anoxic Sizing Calculator

Size supplementary liquid-carbon demand, product feed, storage, post-anoxic hydraulics, and alkalinity recovery for nitrate polishing.

External CODPost-anoxicDosing
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Available

Internal Recycle / Anoxic Zone Calculator

Estimate internal mixed-liquor recycle, nitrate-N removal load, and preliminary anoxic-zone volume for MLE and pre-denitrification MBR systems.

RecycleAnoxicDenitrification
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Available

Phosphorus Removal & Chemical Dosing Calculator

Estimate total-phosphorus removal and preliminary ferric chloride or alum product dose after selected biological phosphorus removal.

PhosphorusDosingPrecipitation
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Available

Alkalinity Requirement Calculator

Estimate alkalinity demand and residual alkalinity associated with biological nitrification, and calculate supplemental chemical dosing.

AlkalinityNitrificationpH
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4. Aeration and membrane interface

Connect biological oxygen demand, basin zoning, membrane area, air scour, and operating energy. Use supplier data and actual air-system conditions for final selection.

Available

Aeration System & Basin Zoning Calculator

Screen aerobic and anoxic volumes, biological oxygen demand, field oxygen-transfer efficiency, peak airflow, and thermodynamic isentropic blower power.

OxygenAirflowBasin zoning
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Available

Membrane Air-Scour Demand Calculator

Calculate full-duty and time-weighted membrane air demand from active train area, SADm, scour sequencing, altitude, and inlet-air conditions.

SADmNormal airTrain area
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Available

MBR Energy & Operating Cost Calculator

Aggregate biological aeration, membrane air scour, pumping, chemicals, membrane replacement, sludge, labour, and fixed costs into annual energy and direct-OPEX screens.

kWh/m³Direct OPEXAir scour
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5. Cleaning, permeate, and post-treatment

Check membrane cleaning demand, permeate indicators, and the final disinfection barrier after the biological and membrane basis is established.

Available

Membrane Cleaning & CIP Chemical Dosing Calculator

Screen sequential membrane-cleaning solution make-up, commercial product dose, annual chemical demand, cleaning water, and direct chemical cost.

CIP / CEBChemicalsOPEX
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Available

Effluent Permeate BOD Level Calculator

Estimate permeate BOD from soluble and particulate BOD fractions, biological-removal assumptions, and membrane retention of residual particulates.

PermeateBODEffluent
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Available

UV Disinfection Sizing & Chlorination Contact-Time Calculator

Size validated UV-reactor duty and chlorination product demand, T10, CT, and preliminary contact-basin volume for MBR permeate.

UV doseChlorination CTDisinfection
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Biological calculator hand-off map

Use each result in the next check only after confirming units, basis, sampling quality, and whether the value is measured, assumed, OEM-supplied, or calculated.

Upstream resultNext useCheck before hand-off
Equalized flow and transfer-pump dutyHydraulic profile, reactor sizing, and design flowPeak routing, operating levels, pump control, bypass, and actual tank geometry
Reactor volume, MLSS/MLVSS, SRT, yield, and decaySolids inventory, wasting, nitrification, and sludge productionMeasured solids, temperature, load variability, and mass-balance closure
Nitrification and nitrogen-removal demandAlkalinity, carbon, internal recycle, oxygen, and anoxic-zone checksAmmonia, nitrate, alkalinity, pH, temperature, and treatment objectives
Online membrane area, installed area, trains, and fluxAir scour, energy, cleaning, and lifecycle-cost screensMembrane OEM basis, peak flow, recovery, temperature, isolation, and standby philosophy
Sludge production, WAS, polymer, cake, and return liquorDewatering, storage, sidestream, and downstream biological loadingSampling method, equipment, polymer selection, return timing, and disposal route
Permeate quality and disinfection dutyReuse monitoring, residual control, storage, and contingencyEnd-use criteria, local requirements, validation basis, and failure response
Scope boundary: These calculators support preliminary engineering and education. Confirm process guarantees, membrane limits, chemical compatibility, structural design, controls, safety, regulatory conditions, and final equipment selection with the responsible design team.

Design note: Biological systems are dynamic. Seasonal load, temperature, influent variability, membrane configuration, oxygen-transfer capability, actual solids losses, and permit requirements must be considered in detailed design.

How to use these calculators responsibly

Each calculator is a transparent preliminary screen, not a substitute for a process model, pilot or bench testing, OEM data, permit criteria, or qualified engineering review. Use measured site inputs where available, record units and assumptions, and check the linked method and limitations on the individual calculator page.

Documentation revision: 2026-10-02. By: mbr-network.com. Please retain a dated calculation record when a result informs a design discussion.